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The USS ''Firefly'', was a brig with two masts, square-rigged, formerly named ''Volant'' and originally built as a schooner for use as a privateer. The vessel was purchased at New York by the U.S. Navy on 8 December 1814 and was fitted out as US war ship with 14 guns and used in service during the War of 1812 and Second Barbary War of 1815. ''Firefly'' was purchased because of the several US blockade efforts where smaller ships with better maneuverability were needed for the task. ==History== In 1814, during the War of 1812, ''Firefly'' became the flagship of a squadron of five small ships which, under the command of Captain David Porter, were preparing for a mission to the West Indies to capture or destroy enemy commerce, however before the squadron departed the mission was canceled when a peace treaty with Britain was signed on 24 December.〔Leiner, 2007 p.74〕 On 20 May 1815, during the Second Barbary War, command of the ''Firefly'' was given to Lieutenant George W. Rodgers who departed from New York for the Mediterranean to join the squadron of Commodore Stephen Decatur After a few days at sea Rodgers' squadron encountered a heavy gale and the ''Firefly'' sprung a mast, forcing it to return to port for repairs.〔〔Allen, 1905, p.282〕〔U.S.Navy, DANFS, ''Firefly'', page article〕 After repairs were completed ''Firefly'' set sail again for the Mediterranean on 18 July where she joined Commodore William Bainbridge's and Decatur's squadrons at Carthagena where preparations for the mission at Algiers were being made. From there the squadrons sailed to Algiers and spend the next several months maintaining the blockade and enforcing the peace concluded with the Dey of Algiers by Commodore Decatur and William Shaler, US Consul to Algiers.〔Allen, 1905, p.293〕〔Tucker, 2004 p.11〕 On 15 November 1815 ''Firefly'' arrived with the squadron at Newport, R.I., then sailed on to New York where she was laid up at the navy yard where she was later sold at public auction on 3 April 1816 at New York.〔Canney, 2001 p.177〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Firefly (1814)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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